Objectives: To describe the clinicopathological characteristics and determinants of survival of patients with mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) of the tongue.
Method: Retrospective population-based study was conducted using the data of patients diagnosed with MEC of the tongue from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database between 2004 and 2016.
Results: A total of 200 cases of MEC of the tongue were identified. The cohort was composed of 56.5% females. The mean age at diagnosis was 58.8 years. The base of the tongue was the most common primary site (72.5%). Most cases (80.9%) presented with T1 and T2. Lymph node metastases was present in 40.9% of cases, while distant metastases only observed in 2.2% of cases. Overall survival (OS) at 2, 5, and 10 years was 80.2%, 69.8%, and 52.4%, respectively. 77.5 percent of cases (155/200) underwent surgery, and 66 cases received both surgery and radiation therapy. Patients with post-operative radiation had much longer disease-specific survival (DSS). Advanced T stage, distant metastasis contributed independently to shorter OS, while the use of surgery is an independently favorable prognostic factor for OS. In addition, an OS-specific nomogram was established, and the C-index for OS prediction was 0.74 (95% CI 0.67-0.81).
Conclusion: This rare malignancy is associated with a generally favorable prognosis, and T stage, distant metastasis as well as surgical therapy are independent predictors of OS.
Keywords: Mucoepidermoid carcinoma; Prognosis; SEER database; Tongue cancer.
© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.