Receptor binding profiles of some selective muscarinic antagonists

Eur J Pharmacol. 1988 Jun 22;151(1):83-96. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(88)90695-4.

Abstract

The binding of hexahydrosiladifenidol, procyclidine, 4-DAMP (4-diphenylacetoxy-N-methylpiperidine) and AF-DX 116 to muscarinic receptors in the heart, ileum, urinary bladder, parotid gland and cerebral cortex from guinea pig was studied in competition experiments with (-)-[3H]QNB. The affinity of AF-DX 116 was higher in the heart than in the cortex and it was extremely low in the parotid gland. The affinities of hexahydrosiladefinidol, procyclidine and 4-DAMP were higher in the cortex and parotid gland than in the heart, bladder and ileum. Hexahydrosiladifenidol and 4-DAMP recognized two classes of muscarinic binding sites in the cortex. However, in contrast to functional data, binding results showed that 4-DAMP hexahydrosiladifenidol and procyclidine did not distinguish between the sites in the smooth muscles and those in the heart. Nevertheless, the present data support the view that the putative M2-receptors are heterogeneous, since the four drugs examined were found to distinguish between the muscarinic binding sites in the parotid gland and those in smooth muscles and heart.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cerebral Cortex / metabolism
  • Guinea Pigs
  • Ileum / drug effects
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Male
  • Muscle, Smooth / drug effects
  • Muscle, Smooth / metabolism
  • Myocardial Contraction / drug effects
  • Parasympatholytics / pharmacology*
  • Parotid Gland / drug effects
  • Piperidines / pharmacology
  • Pirenzepine / analogs & derivatives
  • Pirenzepine / pharmacology
  • Procyclidine / pharmacology
  • Quinuclidinyl Benzilate
  • Receptors, Muscarinic / drug effects*
  • Urinary Bladder / drug effects

Substances

  • Parasympatholytics
  • Piperidines
  • Receptors, Muscarinic
  • Pirenzepine
  • Quinuclidinyl Benzilate
  • 4-diphenylacetoxy-1,1-dimethylpiperidinium
  • Procyclidine
  • hexahydrosiladifenidol
  • otenzepad