Exploiting Electrode Nanoconfinement to Investigate the Catalytic Properties of Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH1) and a Cancer-Associated Variant

J Phys Chem Lett. 2021 Jul 8;12(26):6095-6101. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c01517. Epub 2021 Jun 25.

Abstract

Human isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH1) and its cancer-associated variant (IDH1 R132H) are rendered electroactive through coconfinement with a rapid NADP(H) recycling enzyme (ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase) in nanopores formed within an indium tin oxide electrode. Efficient coupling to localized NADP(H) enables IDH activity to be energized, controlled, and monitored in real time, leading directly to a thermodynamic redox landscape for accumulation of the oncometabolite, 2-hydroxyglutarate, that would occur in biological environments when the R132H variant is present. The technique enables time-resolved, in situ measurements of the kinetics of binding and dissociation of inhibitory drugs.

MeSH terms

  • Electrodes
  • Enzymes*
  • Humans
  • Isocitrate Dehydrogenase / genetics*
  • Isocitrate Dehydrogenase / metabolism*
  • Kinetics
  • Mutation*
  • Nanotechnology / instrumentation*
  • Neoplasms / enzymology
  • Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Enzymes
  • Isocitrate Dehydrogenase