The establishment of a formal paediatric screening programme in an Army group practice in West Germany is described. In the first year, three hundred and fifteen children were seen and thirty two abnormalities were recorded. This 'pick-up' rate of approximately ten per cent dysfunction accords well with previously published work. The scheme has proved successful and popular. It has improved primary health care team work, health education and patient satisfaction within the practice. It is suggested as model for wider introduction into Army general practice.