Differences in Perceived and Experienced Stigma Between Problematic Gamblers and Non-gamblers in a General Population Survey

J Gambl Stud. 2022 Jun;38(2):333-351. doi: 10.1007/s10899-021-10048-9. Epub 2021 Jul 3.

Abstract

We consider a sample of about 700 people, interviewed on the streets, who are sorted into two groups by a self-report, screening questionnaire: namely, non-problematic gamblers/non-gamblers and problematic gamblers. Within each group, we compare both social (perceived) stigma and self-perceived (experienced) stigma, measured by means of other two self-report questionnaires, and we seek for relations between stigma and socio-demographic variables that can help targeting possible interventions to reduce gambling-related stigma. We, then, compare stigma between the two groups of non-(problematic) gamblers and problematic ones, and we also check the hypothesis that higher social stigma is related to higher self-perceived stigma, as well as higher stigma is related to lesser help-seeking. The latter hypothesis is of utmost importance, given that stigma is recognised to be one of the major causes for hindering help-seeking by problematic gamblers. The research is carried out in Italy, one of the first countries in the world for the money spent per capita in gambling activity every year.

Keywords: Dimensions of gambling-related stigma; Italy; Psychometric tools; Qualitative and quantitative analysis; Social and self-perceived stigma.

MeSH terms

  • Gambling* / psychology
  • Humans
  • Italy
  • Social Stigma
  • Surveys and Questionnaires