Dairy is Different: Latino Dairy Worker Stress in Vermont

J Immigr Minor Health. 2021 Oct;23(5):965-975. doi: 10.1007/s10903-021-01232-5. Epub 2021 Jul 5.

Abstract

Latino immigrant dairy workers face significant challenges. Dairy's employment of immigrants is recent compared to other sectors, though today immigrants account for over half of US dairy workers. This study applies the Migrant Farmworker Stress Inventory to dairy for the first time. Interviews of 173 workers were conducted using the MFWSI, augmented with dairy specific indictors. Bivariate analysis identified associations between dairy worker characteristics and stress. Findings were compared to other studies using the MFWSI. Average stress was 74.6/156 points, with 36.5% at risk for clinically significant stress. Vermont ranked eighth among 11 MFWSI studies, and fourth of seven studies for significant stress. Primary stressors differed from studies of fruit and crop workers. Over a third of Vermont immigrant dairy workers risk debilitating stress. The MFWSI underestimates dairy farmworker stress and should be modified for this sector. Identified stressors indicate Spanish-language, dairy safety training may be beneficial.

Keywords: Dairy; Immigrant farmworker; Latino; Stress; Vermont.

MeSH terms

  • Emigrants and Immigrants*
  • Hispanic or Latino*
  • Humans
  • Language
  • Vermont