Heart-Focused Anxiety: An Evolutionary Concept Analysis

ANS Adv Nurs Sci. 2022 Jan-Mar;45(1):69-85. doi: 10.1097/ANS.0000000000000383.

Abstract

Although heart-focused anxiety is a common experience of patients following a myocardial infarction, it is one rarely addressed in nursing research. I used Rodger's evolutionary method of concept analysis to review uses of heart-focused anxiety in literature from several disciplines including nursing and synthesized a definition to guide future research. Heart-focused anxiety is an experience of avoidance, fear, and heart-focused attention that follows from cardiac diagnoses, somatic symptoms, and familial factors and results in adverse health outcomes, reassurance seeking, disruption of life, and recurrent chest pain. Although heart-focused anxiety is an evolving concept, the updated definition should help provide a foundation for future research. A Supplemental Digital Content video abstract is available at http://links.lww.com/ANS/A32.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Video-Audio Media

MeSH terms

  • Anxiety
  • Chest Pain
  • Fear*
  • Humans
  • Myocardial Infarction*