Epidemiology of Injuries in National Collegiate Athletic Association Men's Wrestling: 2014-2015 Through 2018-2019

J Athl Train. 2021 Jul 1;56(7):727-733. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-429-20.

Abstract

Context: The first men's wrestling National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Championship was sponsored in 1928; since then, participation has increased.

Background: Continued study of wrestling injury data is essential to identify areas for intervention based on emerging trends.

Methods: Exposure and injury data collected in the NCAA Injury Surveillance Program during 2014-2015 through 2018-2019 were analyzed. Injury counts, rates, and proportions were used to describe injury characteristics, and injury rate ratios (IRRs) were used to examine differential injury rates.

Results: The overall injury rate was 8.82 per 1000 athlete exposures. The competition injury rate was significantly higher than practice injury rate (IRR = 4.11; 95% CI = 3.72, 4.55). The most commonly injured body parts were the knee (21.4%), shoulder (13.4%), and head/face (13.3%), and the most prevalently reported specific injury was concussion.

Summary: These findings provide the most current update to injury incidence and outcomes in NCAA men's wrestling. We identify notable trends that warrant consideration in future research.

Keywords: NCAA wrestling; descriptive epidemiology; injury surveillance.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Athletes / statistics & numerical data
  • Athletic Injuries* / classification
  • Athletic Injuries* / epidemiology
  • Athletic Injuries* / prevention & control
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Male
  • Martial Arts / injuries*
  • United States / epidemiology
  • Wrestling / injuries*