Enrichment of leukocytes in peripheral blood using 3D printed tubes

PLoS One. 2021 Jul 23;16(7):e0254615. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0254615. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Leukocytes have an essential role in patient clinical trajectories and progression. Traditional methods of leukocyte enrichment have many significant limitations for current applications. It is demonstrated a novel 3D printing leukocyte sorting accumulator that combines with centrifugation to ensure label-free initial leukocyte enrichment based on cell density and size. The internal structure of leukocyte sorting accumulator (revealed here in a new design, leukocyte sorting accumulator-3, upgraded from earlier models), optimizes localization of the buffy coat fraction and the length of the period allocated for a second centrifugation step to deliver a higher recovery of buffy coats than earlier models. Established methodological parameters were evaluated for reliability by calculating leukocyte recovery rates and erythrocyte depletion rates by both pushing and pulling methods of cell displacement. Results indicate that leukocyte sorting accumulator-3 achieves a mean leukocytes recovery fraction of 96.2 ± 2.38% by the pushing method of layer displacement. By the pulling method, the leukocyte sorting accumulator-3 yield a mean leukocytes recovery fraction of 94.4 ± 0.8%. New procedures for preliminary enrichment of leukocytes from peripheral blood that avoid cellular damage, as well as avert metabolic and phase cycle intervention, are required as the first step in many modern clinical and basic research assays.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Blood Buffy Coat / classification
  • Blood Buffy Coat / cytology
  • Centrifugation / instrumentation
  • Centrifugation / methods
  • Humans
  • Leukocyte Reduction Procedures / instrumentation
  • Leukocyte Reduction Procedures / methods*
  • Leukocytes / classification
  • Leukocytes / cytology*
  • Printing, Three-Dimensional / instrumentation*

Grants and funding

The sources of funding for this study is the National Natural Science Foundation of China (face items, project’s number: 81572066). The funders had a very important role in microdevices design and project administration.