The Dual/Global Value of SARS-CoV-2 Genome Surveillance on Migrants Arriving to Europe via the Mediterranean Routes

Ann Glob Health. 2021 Jul 21;87(1):71. doi: 10.5334/aogh.3425. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Despite the pandemic, 34,154 migrants, refugees or asylum-seekers landed in Sicily (Italy) in 2020, representing the main point of entry by sea into Europe. The SARS-CoV-2 surveillance program among migrants arriving to Sicily via the Mediterranean Sea, made by the combination of clinical examination and molecular testing, has been integrated by full-genome sequencing strains using the NGS technology from the last week of February. To date, more than one hundred full-genome strains have been sequenced and 8 different lineages have been identified mostly belonging to the lineages B.1.1.7 and B.1.525. As global access to COVID-19 vaccines should be ensured, the need to provide more detailed information to inform policies and to drive the possible re-engineering of vaccines needed to deal with the challenge of new and future variants should be highlighted.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19 Vaccines / classification
  • COVID-19 Vaccines / standards
  • COVID-19* / diagnosis
  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • COVID-19* / prevention & control
  • Genome, Viral*
  • Humans
  • Molecular Diagnostic Techniques / methods
  • Molecular Diagnostic Techniques / statistics & numerical data
  • SARS-CoV-2* / genetics
  • SARS-CoV-2* / isolation & purification
  • Sicily / epidemiology
  • Transients and Migrants / statistics & numerical data*

Substances

  • COVID-19 Vaccines