Angiomyolipoma Originating From the Nasal Vestibule: A Case Report

Ear Nose Throat J. 2024 Jan;103(1):NP7-NP9. doi: 10.1177/01455613211036241. Epub 2021 Jul 30.

Abstract

Angiomyolipoma is a benign, mesenchymal, hamartomatous lesion often described in the kidney and may be associated with tuberous sclerosis. Nasal angiomyolipoma is an extremely rare tumor with fewer than 20 cases reported in the literature. We report a case of angiomyolipoma arising in the right nasal vestibule in a 68-year-old male with mild, recurrent right-sided epistaxis, and nasal obstruction. With the exception of arterial hypertension, the patient did not have any comorbidities. Gross examination showed a well-circumscribed, lobulated mass. On the microscopic level, it was composed of mature smooth muscle cells, thick-walled blood vessels of varying sizes, and islands of mature adipose tissue. Angiomyolipoma should be considered as a differential diagnosis for unilateral nasal masses, especially those situated in the nasal vestibule.

Keywords: angiomyolipoma; hamartoma; nasal cavity; nasal surgical procedures.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Angiomyolipoma* / diagnosis
  • Angiomyolipoma* / pathology
  • Epistaxis / etiology
  • Epistaxis / pathology
  • Hamartoma* / pathology
  • Humans
  • Kidney Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Male
  • Nasal Cavity / pathology
  • Nose Neoplasms* / pathology