OCD in the time of COVID-19: A global pandemic's impact on mental health patients and their treatment providers

Bull Menninger Clin. 2022 Spring;86(2):91-112. doi: 10.1521/bumc_2021_85_04. Epub 2021 Aug 4.

Abstract

Individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) have evidenced resilience against large-scale crises, although emerging research on the impact of COVID-19 is mixed. Little is known about the impact of COVID-19 on mental health providers. Items from an instrument evaluating the impact of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attack were adapted to measure the impact of COVID-19 on emotions, cognitions, and behaviors. Using a sample of 65 patients with primary OCD diagnoses and OCD treatment providers in intensive programs for OCD and anxiety, the authors found that COVID-19 evidenced a less significant overall impact on patients than providers. Specifically, providers reported more significant impact on the amount of time spent worrying about COVID-19, taking additional cleaning and sanitization precautions, and time spent socializing with loved ones. Findings support previous literature indicating that individuals with OCD demonstrate resilience to large-scale crises, and offer insights into the specific struggles of providers who treat OCD.

Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic; obsessive-compulsive disorder; resilience; treatment providers.

MeSH terms

  • Anxiety Disorders
  • COVID-19*
  • Humans
  • Mental Health
  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder* / diagnosis
  • Pandemics