Relative absorption of silicon from different formulations of dietary supplements: a pilot randomized, double-blind, crossover post-prandial study

Sci Rep. 2021 Aug 13;11(1):16479. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-95220-2.

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to compare the relative absorption of a new powder presentation of silicon (Si) as orthosilicic acid with maltodextrin (Orgono Powder) compared to usual Si liquid presentations as orthosilicic acid with Equisetum arvense and Rosmarinus officinalis (G5 Siliplant) and orthosilicic acid with aloe vera (G7 Aloe). All dietary supplements were administered at the same Si oral dose (21.6 mg) in a randomized, double-blind, crossover post-prandial study conducted in 5 healthy men. Urine was collected at baseline and over the 6-h post-dose period in 2 separate 3-h collections for the analysis of Si concentration, which was conducted by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry as the gold standard method. No significant differences in total urinary Si excretion were found after the intake of these 3 dietary supplements; 34.6%, 32.4% and 27.2% of the ingested Si from G7 Aloe, G5 Siliplant and Orgono Powder, respectively, was excreted in urine over the 6-h follow-up period. The 3 different oral Si formulations tested, in powder and liquid presentations, provide highly bioavailable Si and present an equivalent relative absorption in healthy humans.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aloe
  • Cross-Over Studies
  • Dietary Supplements*
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Equisetum
  • Humans
  • Intestinal Absorption
  • Male
  • Pilot Projects
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacokinetics
  • Polysaccharides / pharmacology
  • Postprandial Period
  • Rosmarinus
  • Silicic Acid / pharmacokinetics
  • Silicic Acid / urine
  • Silicon / pharmacokinetics*
  • Silicon / urine

Substances

  • Plant Extracts
  • Polysaccharides
  • Silicic Acid
  • maltodextrin
  • Silicon