Pericytic porters: helping leptin step in

Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2021 Dec;32(12):958-959. doi: 10.1016/j.tem.2021.08.001. Epub 2021 Aug 19.

Abstract

A new mechanism of leptin extravasation from the bloodstream into the brain may have been discovered. According to recent findings by Butiaeva et al., pericytes within the blood-brain barrier (BBB) express the leptin receptor and, upon activation, facilitate the movement of the appetite-suppressing hormone into deeper regions of the hypothalamus.

Keywords: blood–brain barrier; hypothalamus; leptin; obesity; pericyte.

MeSH terms

  • Biological Transport / physiology
  • Blood-Brain Barrier / metabolism
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Leptin* / metabolism
  • Pericytes* / metabolism

Substances

  • Leptin