Ocular Injury due to Arecanut: A Unique Occupational Hazard in Central Karnataka

Ankush Gondchawar; H N Ravishankar; Pradeep Sagar; Pradeep Tekade; Suchitra K Biswal; S Mahesha

doi:10.4103/ijoem.IJOEM_174_20

Ocular Injury due to Arecanut: A Unique Occupational Hazard in Central Karnataka

Indian J Occup Environ Med. 2021 Apr-Jun;25(2):111-113. doi: 10.4103/ijoem.IJOEM_174_20. Epub 2021 Jul 9.

Authors

Ankush Gondchawar¹, H N Ravishankar¹, Pradeep Sagar¹, Pradeep Tekade¹, Suchitra K Biswal¹, S Mahesha¹

Affiliation

¹ Department of Vitreo-Retina, Sankara Eye Hospital, Shimoga, Karnataka, India.

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the ocular manifestations and visual outcomes of ocular injury by arecanut.

Methods: We analysed cases with ocular injury by arecanut from August 2018 to December 2019, retrospectively. Mode of injury, visual acuity and ocular manifestations of trauma were recorded.

Results: Out of the 40 cases, closed globe injuries were seen in 97.5% of cases. All the injuries were due to the direct impact of arecanut during harvesting. The mean age was 45.15 ± 12.84 years. The mean best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) at presentation was 20/40. A significant number of cases (35%) required surgical intervention. Mean BCVA at final follow-up was 20/30 but 16.66% of cases had BCVA of <20/60 even after definitive therapy.

Conclusion: Ocular trauma due to arecanut is an important and preventable cause of visual impairment in central Karnataka. Modifications in harvesting technique would prevent ocular injuries.

Keywords: Arecanut; close globe injury; occupational hazard; open globe injury.