Essential oil of Mentha suaveolens Ehrh., composition and antibacterial activity against bacterial fish pathogens

An Acad Bras Cienc. 2021 Aug 30;93(suppl 3):e20190478. doi: 10.1590/0001-3765202120190478. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

In this study, it was determinated the essential oil of cultivated apple mint, Mentha suaveolens Ehrh. composition and in vitro antibacterial activity of against 11 fish pathogen bacteria including Gram-positive (Staphylococcus warneri, Staphylococcus sp., Lactococcus garvieae, Vagococus salmoninarum) and Gram-negative (Aeromonas hydrophila, Aeromonas sobria Aeromonas cavieae, Vibrio anguillarum, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Yersinia ruckeri, Edwardsiella tarda) by using agar diffusion assay. The main component of M. suaveolence oil was obtained as piperitenone oxide. The essential oil exhibited strong inhibitory activity such as inhibition zone sizes: 30-50mm at 250-1000 µL mL-1 concentrations against V. anguillarum; 16-20mm at 31.25-125 µL mL-1 concentrations against P. aeroginosa; 15-18mm at 500-1000 µL mL-1 concentrations against A. sobria. However, it was found to be moderately effective against E. tarda (8-15 mm), Y. ruckeri (9-12mm), S. warneri (9-10mm), V. salmoninarum (9mm) and Staphylococcus sp. (8-9mm). The essential oil showed weak inhibitory activity against A. cavieae (5-8), A. hydrophila (6-7mm), L. garvieae (5-7mm). Thus, effect of essential oil of M. suaveolens on immune response and disease resistance against Vibrio anguillarum, A. sobria and P. aeroginosa should be investigated in vivo in cultured fish species in future studies.

MeSH terms

  • Aeromonas*
  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Fish Diseases* / drug therapy
  • Lactococcus
  • Mentha*
  • Oils, Volatile* / pharmacology
  • Staphylococcus
  • Vibrio

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Oils, Volatile

Supplementary concepts

  • Aeromonas sobria
  • Lactococcus garvieae
  • Staphylococcus warneri
  • Vibrio anguillarum