Background: TP73-AS1 is a novel antisense long noncoding RNA and plays an important role in cell proliferation and cancer development. However, the link between TP73-AS1 and colorectal cancer (CRC) has not yet been reported.
Objective: To explore the association of genetic variants in TP73-AS1 and its expression with CRC susceptibility and prognosis.
Methods: A case-control study (including 507 CRC cases and 503 controls) and bioinformatics analysis were conducted.
Results: rs9800 polymorphism was significantly related to higher risk in CRC [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 1.33, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.02-1.75, P = 0.034 in heterozygote codominant model]. There was no difference between TP73-AS1 polymorphisms and different tumor node metastasis (TNM) stages in the adjusted model. Moreover, TP73-AS1 expression level was positively related to different TNM stages. After adjusted for age, gender and TNM, higher TP73-AS1 expression levels were related to shorter recurrence-free survival time [hazard ratio (HR) = 1.66, 95% CI = 1.02-2.71, P = 0.043].
Conclusion: TP73-AS1 polymorphisms and expression may be associated with susceptibility and prognosis of CRC.
Keywords: Colorectal cancer; Expression; Long noncoding RNA; Polymorphism; TP73-AS1.
© 2021. The Genetics Society of Korea.