Retractions in medicine: the tip of the iceberg

Affiliations

• ¹ The Center for Scientific Integrity, New York University, Arthur L. Carter Institute, 20 Cooper Square, 6th Floor, New York, NY 10003-6636, USA.
• ² Schulich Heart Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, USA.
• ³ Division of Cardiac Surgery, Columbia University, 177 Fort Washington Ave, New York, NY 10032, USA.
• ⁴ Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, 525 East 68th Street, New York, NY 10065, USA.