Urinary Stress Hormones, Hypertension, and Cardiovascular Events: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis

Hypertension. 2021 Nov;78(5):1640-1647. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.121.17618. Epub 2021 Sep 13.

Kosuke Inoue^{1

2}, Tamara Horwich³, Roshni Bhatnagar⁴, Karan Bhatt⁴, Deena Goldwater^{3

5}, Teresa Seeman^{1

5}, Karol E Watson³

¹ Department of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health (K.I., T.S.).
² Department of Social Epidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan (K.I.).
³ Division of Cardiology (T.H., D.G., K.E.W.), Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles.
⁴ Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (R.B., K.B.).
⁵ Division of Geriatrics (D.G., T.S.), Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles.

Abstract

[Figure: see text].

Keywords: blood pressure; cardiovascular diseases; cortisol; dopamine; epinephrine; norepinephrine.