Effects of Protective Measures against COVID-19 on Auditory Communication for People with Hearing Loss

Acta Med Okayama. 2021 Aug;75(4):511-516. doi: 10.18926/AMO/62404.

Abstract

WHO has recommended various measures to combat the COVID-19 pandemic, including mask-wearing and physical distancing. However, these changes impair communication for individuals with hearing loss. We investigated the changes in auditory communication associated with COVID-19 measures in 269 patients (male: 45.7%, female: 54.3%, median age: 54 y.o.). Most patients with hearing loss had difficulty engaging in auditory communication with people wearing masks, especially in noisy surroundings or with physical distanc-ing. These difficulties were noticeable in patients with severe hearing loss. Developing communication support strategies for people with hearing loss is an urgent need while COVID-19 measures are in place.

Keywords: communication problem; coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); hearing loss; mask; physical distance.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • COVID-19 / prevention & control*
  • Communication*
  • Female
  • Hearing Loss / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Masks
  • Middle Aged
  • SARS-CoV-2*