SARS-CoV-2 screening of asymptomatic health care workers: experience of a General hospital

Ann Biol Clin (Paris). 2021 Aug 1;79(4):325-330. doi: 10.1684/abc.2021.1664.

Abstract

Health care workers (HCWs) are at major risk to be infected by SARS-CoV-2 and transmit the virus to the patients. Furthermore, travels are a major factor in the diffusion of the virus. We report our experience regarding the screening of asymptomatic HCWs returning from holidays, following the issue of a national guideline on 08/20/2020. The organization of the occupational health department and the clinical laboratory was adapted in order to start the screening on August, 24, 2020. All HCWs tested for SARS-CoV-2 the week before and 4 weeks after the implementation of the screening were included. The mean number of tests was analyzed per working day and working week. Overall, 502 (31.4%) HCWs were tested for SARS-CoV-2 during the study period. The mean number of HCWs tested per working day was 27.1. HCWs accounted for 36.9% (n = 167) and 11.2% (n = 84) of the tests performed in the 1st and the 4th week following the implementation of the guidelines. The number of tests performed each week in HCWs increased by at least 20-fold after the implementation of the guidelines. No asymptomatic HCW was tested positive. Screening of asymptomatic HCWs was poorly effective in the context of low circulation of the virus. We suggest giving priority to infection prevention and control measures and screening of symptomatic subjects and asymptomatic contacts.

Keywords: COVID-19; HCW; SARS-CoV-2; asymptomatic; health care workers; screening; travel.

MeSH terms

  • Asymptomatic Infections
  • COVID-19 / diagnosis*
  • COVID-19 / epidemiology
  • COVID-19 / prevention & control
  • COVID-19 Testing* / methods
  • COVID-19 Testing* / standards
  • Cross Infection / prevention & control
  • France / epidemiology
  • Guideline Adherence / organization & administration
  • Guideline Adherence / standards
  • Guideline Adherence / statistics & numerical data
  • Health Personnel* / statistics & numerical data
  • Hospitals, General
  • Humans
  • Implementation Science
  • Infection Control / methods
  • Infection Control / organization & administration
  • Infection Control / standards
  • Mass Screening / methods
  • Mass Screening / organization & administration
  • Mass Screening / standards
  • Occupational Health Services / organization & administration
  • Occupational Health Services / standards
  • Occupational Health Services / statistics & numerical data
  • Return to Work / statistics & numerical data
  • SARS-CoV-2 / genetics
  • SARS-CoV-2 / isolation & purification