Synthesis of Spiro[chromene-imidazo[1,2- a]pyridin]-3'-imines via 6- exo-dig Cyclization Reaction

J Org Chem. 2021 Oct 1;86(19):13693-13701. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01789. Epub 2021 Sep 16.

Abstract

A transition-metal-free postmodification of the Groebke-Blackburn-Bienaymé (GBB) reaction for the synthesis of spiro[chromene-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin]-3'-imine was discovered. The unusual transformation represents the first example of activation and the reaction of the imidazole carbon atom. In this postcondensational modification, KOt-Bu acts as a base, which, after the isomerization of an alkyne moiety to allene, causes the next unique nucleophilic reaction of the imidazole carbon atom that results in spirocyclic structures. The proposed reaction mechanism was confirmed based on the DFT calculations.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkynes
  • Benzopyrans
  • Cyclization
  • Imines*
  • Transition Elements*

Substances

  • Alkynes
  • Benzopyrans
  • Imines
  • Transition Elements