Prefrontal cortical activity predicts the occurrence of nonlocal hippocampal representations during spatial navigation

PLoS Biol. 2021 Sep 16;19(9):e3001393. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3001393. eCollection 2021 Sep.

Abstract

The receptive field of a neuron describes the regions of a stimulus space where the neuron is consistently active. Sparse spiking outside of the receptive field is often considered to be noise, rather than a reflection of information processing. Whether this characterization is accurate remains unclear. We therefore contrasted the sparse, temporally isolated spiking of hippocampal CA1 place cells to the consistent, temporally adjacent spiking seen within their spatial receptive fields ("place fields"). We found that isolated spikes, which occur during locomotion, are strongly phase coupled to hippocampal theta oscillations and transiently express coherent nonlocal spatial representations. Further, prefrontal cortical activity is coordinated with and can predict the occurrence of future isolated spiking events. Rather than local noise within the hippocampus, sparse, isolated place cell spiking reflects a coordinated cortical-hippocampal process consistent with the generation of nonlocal scenario representations during active navigation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CA1 Region, Hippocampal / physiology
  • Electrodes, Implanted
  • Hippocampus / physiology*
  • Male
  • Prefrontal Cortex / physiology*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Long-Evans
  • Spatial Navigation / physiology*
  • Theta Rhythm

Grants and funding

This work was supported by a Jane Coffin Childs Memorial Fund for Biomedical Research postdoctoral fellowship (J.Y.Y.), the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Kavli Institute for Fundamental Neuroscience, and University of California Office of the President Lab Fees Award #LF-12-237680 (L.M.F.). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.