Developing the Nausea and Vomiting Thermometer Scale in children with cancer

Turk J Med Sci. 2022 Feb;52(1):166-174. doi: 10.3906/sag-2005-88. Epub 2022 Feb 22.

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to develop the Nausea and Vomiting Thermometer Scale (NVTS) in children with cancer.

Methods: This methodological study was conducted on 250 children with cancer at the research and training university hospital in Turkey between September 2019 and January 2020. The t-test, the ROC analysis, the Diagnostic index, and the Youden index were used for determining the scale of the cutting point. The regression analysis, the intra-class correlation coefficient, and the BlandAltman analysis were used for the data analysis.

Results: The scale-level content validity index was .94, which was coherent. As a result of the ROC analysis, the cut-off point was determined as three points. The NVTS showed good reliability, with an intra-class correlation coefficient of .99. In the linear regression analysis, a model was created for chemotherapy drugs, nausea and vomiting type, vomiting status, and the number of children with cancer who vomited explained 44.9% of their nausea and vomiting status. The results of the Bland-Altman analysis showed that the correlation coefficient between the differences and the means was insignificant.

Keywords: Nausea; vomiting; children with cancer; scale.

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Humans
  • Nausea / diagnosis
  • Nausea / drug therapy
  • Nausea / etiology
  • Neoplasms* / complications
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Thermometers*
  • Vomiting / diagnosis
  • Vomiting / drug therapy
  • Vomiting / etiology