Strongly Coupled Cobalt Diselenide Monolayers for Selective Electrocatalytic Oxygen Reduction to H2 O2 under Acidic Conditions

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Dec 20;60(52):26922-26931. doi: 10.1002/anie.202111075. Epub 2021 Oct 20.

Abstract

Electrosynthesis of hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ) in the acidic environment could largely prevent its decomposition to water, but efficient catalysts that constitute entirely earth-abundant elements are lacking. Here we report the experimental demonstration of narrowing the interlayer gap of metallic cobalt diselenide (CoSe2 ), which creates high-performance catalyst to selectively drive two-electron oxygen reduction toward H2 O2 in an acidic electrolyte. The enhancement of the interlayer coupling between CoSe2 atomic layers offers a favorable surface electronic structure that weakens the critical *OOH adsorption, promoting the energetics for H2 O2 production. Consequently, on the strongly coupled CoSe2 catalyst, we achieved Faradaic efficiency of 96.7 %, current density of 50.04 milliamperes per square centimeter, and product rate of 30.60 mg cm-2 h-1 . Moreover, this catalyst shows no sign of degradation when operating at -63 milliamperes per square centimeter over 100 hours.

Keywords: acidic environment; cobalt diselenide monolayers; interlayer coupling; two-electron oxygen reduction.