Parapharyngeal Lymph Node Metastasis From Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma

Ear Nose Throat J. 2024 Mar;103(3):NP164-NP167. doi: 10.1177/01455613211045566. Epub 2021 Sep 24.

Abstract

Metastatic parapharyngeal lymph nodes (LNs) from papillary thyroid carcinomas (PTC) are uncommon and can easily remain undetected. We describe a case that involves a 62-year-old woman treated for a PTC, who presented a rise in serum thyroglobulin (TG) levels. A computed tomography scan was performed, and revealed metastatic nodes in the left parapharyngeal space (PPS). A surgical resection of the nodes was performed with external cervical approach. A histological exam confirmed the diagnosis of a metastatic LN of a PTC. The aim of this report is to emphasize on the possibility of parapharyngeal metastatic nodes in PTC and to describe the diagnosis methods, treatment options, and impact on the prognosis.

Keywords: lymph node; metastasis; papillary carcinoma; parapharyngeal space; thyroid.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Biopsy, Fine-Needle
  • Carcinoma, Papillary* / pathology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lymph Nodes / pathology
  • Lymphatic Metastasis / pathology
  • Middle Aged
  • Thyroglobulin
  • Thyroid Cancer, Papillary / pathology
  • Thyroid Neoplasms* / pathology

Substances

  • Thyroglobulin