Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of 4'- C,3'- O-Propylene-Linked Bicyclic Nucleosides

European J Org Chem. 2011 Dec;2011(36):7390-7399. doi: 10.1002/ejoc.201100859. Epub 2011 Oct 28.

Abstract

A set of pyrimidine nucleosides fused with a 4'-C,3'-O-propylene bridge was successfully synthesised in 12 steps from 1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-α-d-glucofuranose, an inexpensive starting material, based on a ring-closing metathesis (RCM) reaction followed by Vorbrüggen-type nucleobase coupling. Antiviral and cytotoxicity activities of the targeted modified nucleosides, as well as their phosphoramidate prodrugs, are described.

Keywords: Antiviral agents; Glycosylation; Medicinal chemistry; Metathesis; Nitrogen heterocycles; Nucleosides.