Use of multiple light sources to enhance the resolution of point light source displays

Appl Opt. 2021 Oct 10;60(29):9213-9218. doi: 10.1364/AO.438873.

Abstract

The point light sources (PLSs) of integral imaging displays have a wide depth range; however, the resolution is very low. We developed resolution-enhanced PLS displays using multiple light sources that create extra PLSs in the PLS plane. Given aberrations in the lens arrays, the PLSs initially appeared on planes and at distances that differed from the theoretical values. We thus determined the distances between adjacent light sources that compensated for the aberrations. Experimentally, our method enhanced the resolution fourfold compared to that of a conventional PLS display in both vertical and horizontal directions. Our approach allows facile compensation of lens array aberrations and is applicable to 3D displays.