Capillary Electrophoresis-Mass Spectrometry for Metabolomics: Possibilities and Perspectives

Adv Exp Med Biol. 2021:1336:159-178. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-77252-9_9.

Abstract

Capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry (CE-MS) is a very useful analytical technique for the selective and highly efficient profiling of polar and charged metabolites in a wide range of biological samples. Compared to other analytical techniques, the use of CE-MS in metabolomics is relatively low as the approach is still regarded as technically challenging and not reproducible. In this chapter, the possibilities of CE-MS for metabolomics are highlighted with special emphasis on the use of recently developed interfacing designs. The utility of CE-MS for targeted and untargeted metabolomics studies is demonstrated by discussing representative and recent examples in the biomedical and clinical fields. The potential of CE-MS for large-scale and quantitative metabolomics studies is also addressed. Finally, some general conclusions and perspectives are given on this strong analytical separation technique for probing the polar metabolome.

Keywords: Applications; Capillary electrophoresis; Interfacing designs; Mass spectrometry; Metabolomics.

MeSH terms

  • Electrophoresis, Capillary*
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Metabolome
  • Metabolomics*
  • Software