Identification of miR-21-5p/TET1-negative regulation pair in the aggressiveness of glioma cells

Folia Neuropathol. 2021;59(3):239-248. doi: 10.5114/fn.2021.108695.

Abstract

Increasing evidence highlights that microRNAs (miRNAs) drive glioma initiation and development. Nevertheless, the underlying role of miR-21-5p in glioma is elusive. Hence, we evaluated the underlying role of miR-21-5p in glioma progression. Microarray data analysis provided data indicating that the miR-21-5p level was elevated in glioma. Silenced miR-21-5p suppressed glioma cell growth and invasion. Additionally, our results disclosed that ten-eleven translocation 1 (TET1) was directly targeted by miR-21-5p. Furthermore, antagomir-21-5p restrained glioma cell growth in a xenograft tumour model. In rescue experiments, knockdown of TET1 neutralized miR-21-5p silence-mediated inhibitory function on glioma cell aggressiveness. Taken together, miR-21-5p exerted its carcinogenic effect in glioma cell growth and invasin by targeting TET1.

Keywords: MiR-21-5p; TET1.; invasion; proliferation; glioma.

MeSH terms

  • Brain Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Glioma* / genetics
  • Humans
  • MicroRNAs* / genetics
  • Mixed Function Oxygenases
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / genetics

Substances

  • MIRN21 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Mixed Function Oxygenases
  • TET1 protein, human