Cu-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Benzylboronic Esters and Epoxides

Tetrahedron Lett. 2021 Oct 12:82:153369. doi: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153369. Epub 2021 Sep 7.

Abstract

A reaction between epoxides and benzylboronic acid pinacol esters is described. CuI was found to be an effective catalyst of this transformation upon activation of the benzylboronic ester with an alkyllithium reagent. The reaction was very efficient and a variety of substituted epoxides were found to be good substrates with good regioselectivity for substitution at the less substituted side of the epoxide. A reaction using an enantioenriched secondary benzylboronic ester was found to not be stereospecific.

Keywords: Alkylboronic esters; Boron; Copper; Epoxide; Lewis Base.