Complicated and persistent severe COVID-19 pneumonia in a recipient of allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplant

BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Oct 19;14(10):e245992. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-245992.

Abstract

We describe the case of a 45-year-old man affected by T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia and diagnosed with COVID-19 early after an allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplant. The infectious disease was characterised by a severe and prolonged course, further complicated by a spontaneous pneumomediastinum and pneumopericardium. We successfully treated this patient with the antiviral drug remdesivir associated with two courses of COVID-19 convalescent plasma. This case report represents a good example of the typical clinical course of COVID-19 in severely immunosuppressed patients and gives evidence that in this population only a prompt treatment directed towards viral clearance can face the absence of a valid immune reactivity.

Keywords: COVID-19; haematology (incl blood transfusion).

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19 Serotherapy
  • COVID-19* / therapy
  • Coronavirus Infections*
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation* / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Immunization, Passive
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • SARS-CoV-2