Guest-Driven Light-Induced Spin Change in an Azobenzene Loaded Metal-Organic Framework

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Dec 20;60(52):27144-27150. doi: 10.1002/anie.202113294. Epub 2021 Nov 17.

Abstract

Stimuli-responsive materials that can be reversibly switched by light are of immense interest. Among them, photo-responsive spin crossover (SCO) complexes have great promises to combine the photoactive inputs with multifaceted outputs into switchable materials and devices. However, the reversible control the spin-state change by photochromic guests is still challenging. Herein, we report an unprecedented guest-driven light-induced spin change (GD-LISC) in a Hofmann-type metal-organic framework (MOF), [Fe(bpn){Ag(CN)2 }2 ]⋅azobenzene. (1, bpn=1,4-bis(4-pyridyl)naphthalene). The reversible trans-cis photoisomerization of azobenzene guest upon UV/Vis irradiation in the solid-state results in the remarkable magnetic changes in a wide temperature range of 10-180 K. This finding not only establishes a new switching mechanism for SCO complexes, but also paves the way toward the development of new generation of photo-responsive magnetic materials.

Keywords: azobenzene; guest-driven light-induced spin change; photo-responsive materials; spin crossover; trans-cis photoisomerization.