Personalized Remote Mobile Surveys of Adult ADHD Symptoms and Function: A Pilot Study of Usability and Utility for Pharmacology Monitoring

J Atten Disord. 2022 May;26(7):1001-1010. doi: 10.1177/10870547211044213. Epub 2021 Oct 23.

Abstract

Objective: Validate the usability and treatment-sensitivity of a remote SMS-based ADHD monitoring method.

Method: 206 adults taking stimulants for ADHD participated. Participants selected ADHD symptoms and functional impairments that they anticipated to be stimulant-sensitive, which were rated via mobile messages up to 20 times over 10 days.

Results: A majority of participants found it only somewhat or not at all difficult to identify an ADHD symptom sensitive to presence of stimulant medication, and 79% responded to at least one survey message. As expected, a majority of participants endorsed it was "easy" to participate, and less burdensome than a paper diary. Surveys significantly discriminated between on and off medication states, both between days, and within the same day.

Conclusion: Our findings suggest SMS-based monitoring of patient-selected ADHD-related challenges is both feasible and sensitive to stimulant treatment. This remote assay method may be a meaningful adjunct to in-visit treatment monitoring.

Keywords: ADD/ADHD; adult ADHD; pharmacotherapy; treatment monitoring.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity* / diagnosis
  • Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity* / drug therapy
  • Central Nervous System Stimulants* / pharmacology
  • Central Nervous System Stimulants* / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Pilot Projects
  • Surveys and Questionnaires

Substances

  • Central Nervous System Stimulants