Predictive value of the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio for preeclampsia in twin pregnancies: a retrospective study

Hypertens Pregnancy. 2021 Nov;40(4):330-335. doi: 10.1080/10641955.2021.1987455. Epub 2021 Oct 26.

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the efficiency of the soluble Fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 (sFlt-1)/placental growth factor (PlGF) ratio in predicting preeclampsia (PE) within 4 weeks in twin pregnancies.Methods: Seventy-eight women with serum angiogenic markers measured at 28 + 0 to 30 + 6 weeks of gestation were enrolled. A receiver-operating characteristic curve was used to determine the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio threshold to predict PE.Results: A cutoff value for the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio of 22.2 predicted PE presence within 4 weeks.Conclusion: An sFlt-1/PlGF ratio of ≤22.2 is potentially indicative of PE absence within 4 weeks in twin pregnancies.

Keywords: Twin pregnancy; fms-like tyrosine kinase-1; placental growth factor; predicting factor; preeclampsia.

Publication types

  • Twin Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Placenta Growth Factor / blood*
  • Pre-Eclampsia / blood
  • Pre-Eclampsia / diagnosis*
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Outcome / epidemiology
  • Pregnancy, Twin / blood*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 / blood*

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • PGF protein, human
  • Placenta Growth Factor
  • FLT1 protein, human
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1