What about using sniffin' sticks 12 items test to screen post-COVID-19 olfactory disorders?

Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2022 Jul;279(7):3477-3484. doi: 10.1007/s00405-021-07148-y. Epub 2021 Oct 30.

Abstract

Background: Post-COVID-19 Olfactory impairment has a negative impact on quality of life. The Sniffin Sticks test 12 items (SST-12) can be used in quick olfactory disorders screening. Its evaluation in a post-covid-19 situation was the main objective of this work.

Methods: All patient impaired with a post-COVID olfactory loss were included while consulting to the ENT department. The clinical examination included an olfaction recovery self-assessment (VAS), a nasofibroscopy, a quality of life (QoL) assessment, the complete Sniffin' Sticks Test (SST), and the SST-12.

Results: Among the 54 patients included, 92% (n = 50) were correctly screened as olfactory impaired by SST-12. We report excellent correlations between SST-12 and SST (rho (52) = 0.98, p < 0.001), QoL(rho(52) = 0.33 p = 0.016), or VAS (rho(52) = 0.49, p < 0.001) assessments.

Conclusions: SST-12 is a quick and reliable tool to screen large-scale population of post-COVID-19 olfactory impaired patients and could be used in a general daily clinical practice.

Keywords: Covid-19; Olfaction; Olfactory dysfunction; Screening; Sniffin sticks test 12 items.

MeSH terms

  • Anosmia
  • COVID-19*
  • Humans
  • Odorants
  • Olfaction Disorders* / diagnosis
  • Olfaction Disorders* / epidemiology
  • Olfaction Disorders* / etiology
  • Quality of Life
  • Smell