The oral and dental effects of q'at chewing

Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1987 Apr;63(4):433-6. doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(87)90255-6.

Abstract

A survey of 121 male volunteers who were questioned regarding their attitudes to q'at (Khat or Catha edulis) is presented. This preceded a dental examination that revealed a low caries rate, an inverse relationship between periodontal pocket depth and the chewing side, and evidence of temporomandibular joint dysfunction. Keratosis of the buccal mucosa--probably related to q'at chewing--was also seen. No evidence has been found to suggest that q'at chewing has particularly detrimental oral or dental effects.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Dental Caries / diagnosis
  • Dental Caries / etiology*
  • Functional Laterality
  • Humans
  • Leukoplakia, Oral / etiology
  • Male
  • Mastication
  • Mouth Diseases / diagnosis
  • Mouth Diseases / etiology*
  • Mouth Mucosa / pathology
  • Periodontal Pocket / diagnosis
  • Periodontal Pocket / etiology
  • Plants*
  • Temporomandibular Joint Disorders / diagnosis
  • Temporomandibular Joint Disorders / etiology
  • Yemen