Rethinking Reconstruction: Ethical Standards and Practice Guidelines as a Prerequisite to Clitoral Reconstruction Following Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Pediatrics, Gynecology and Obstetrics, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
• ² Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
• ³ Yale-Hastings Program in Ethics and Health Policy, New Haven, CT, USA.
• ⁴ Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Valleywise Health Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
• ⁵ Department of Plastic Surgery, Luisenhospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
• ⁶ Refugee Women's Health Clinic, Valleywise Health, Phoenix, AZ, USA.