Fully integrated flexible biosensor for wearable continuous glucose monitoring

Biosens Bioelectron. 2022 Jan 15:196:113760. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2021.113760. Epub 2021 Nov 2.

Abstract

Continuous physiological monitoring is a promising alternative to current chronic disease management for obtaining big data sets to help individualized therapy. Here, we present a continuous glucose monitoring platform consisting of a screen-printed electrochemical biosensor and a fully integrated wireless electrochemical analysis system. A biocompatible conjugated polymer (poly (N-phenylglycine)) was employed as the support material for enzyme immobilization. Specifically, a polyurethane outer layer was decorated onto the working electrode of the biosensor to construct a diffusion limiting membrane and improve the linear range of the glucose sensor. We optimized the fabricated glucose sensor so that it achieves a linear range of 1-30 mM and a sensitivity of 12.69 μA mM-1·cm-2 in vitro. The long-term stability is up to 30 days by storing in PBS solution at 4°C. The overall system design was very small (0.8 × 1.8 cm) and consisted of a signal conditioning part, a programmable electrochemical chip, and a wireless connection using Bluetooth Low Energy with a smartphone. Finally, we carried out biocompatibility tests and animal experiments to demonstrate the device can successfully monitor blood glucose in vivo.

Keywords: Continuous glucose monitoring; Electrochemical sensor; Interstitial fluid; Poly (N-phenylglycine); Screen-printed electrode; Wearable biosensor.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biosensing Techniques*
  • Blood Glucose
  • Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring
  • Electrodes
  • Glucose
  • Wearable Electronic Devices*

Substances

  • Blood Glucose
  • Glucose