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. 2022 Feb;32(2):214-217.
doi: 10.1038/s41422-021-00585-8. Epub 2021 Nov 9.

Structural basis of acyl-CoA transport across the peroxisomal membrane by human ABCD1

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Structural basis of acyl-CoA transport across the peroxisomal membrane by human ABCD1

Rong Wang et al. Cell Res. 2022 Feb.
No abstract available

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no competing interests.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1. Cryo-EM structures of human ABCD1EQ in oleoyl-CoA-bound and ATP-bound conformations.
a Overall structures of human ABCD1EQ in oleoyl-CoA- and ATP-bound conformations. Oleoyl-CoA and ATP are shown with magenta and yellow sticks. b Topology diagram for ABCD1 protomer. Secondary and key structural elements of TMD are indicated. c Interaction details of oleoyl-CoA and ABCD1EQ. Cryo-EM map of oleoyl-CoA are shown at 3.5 σ level. Hydrogen bonds are labeled by dash lines, and residues that were validated by the binding assay are underlined. d The fNBD-oleoyl-CoA binding assay between WT or ABCD1 variants and fNBD-oleoyl-CoA. ****P < 0.0001, **P < 0.001. Data are means ± SD (n = 3). e Superposition of human ABCD1EQ and human ABCD4EQ (PDB: 6JBJ). ABCD1EQ is indicated same as (a), while ABCD4EQ is colored in gray. f Structural comparison of the ATP binding sites in ABCD1EQ and ABCD4EQ. Walker A of ABCD1EQ is shown in wheat. Specific residues in the signature motif are highlighted in red. g Structural comparison of oleoyl-CoA-bound ABCD1EQ and ATP-bound ABCD1EQ protomers. Structural movements after ATP binding are indicated by black arrows. h ABCD1 employs a distinct recognition mechanism in comparison with ABCB4 (PDB: 7NIV) and MsbA (PDB: 5TV4). i A proposed model for acyl-CoA or fatty acids recruitment and transport by human ABCD1 in peroxisome. First, ABCD1 in the cytosol-facing conformation is ready to bind substrates, then two molecules of acyl-CoA or fatty acids can be recognized by one ABCD1 homodimer. ABCD1 will further undergo a dramatic conformational change when ATP is engaged by NBDs, leading to the release of these substrates to the peroxisome lumen. After ATP hydrolysis, ABCD1 returns to the resting state.

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