A new combined approach to lost medial rectus muscle retrieval using the endoscopic transnasal approach, transcutaneous medial orbitotomy, and the sub-Tenon approach

Affiliations

• ¹ Japanese Red Cross Asahikawa Hospital, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hokkaido, Japan.
• ² Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Suita City, Osaka, Japan. Electronic address: ymaeda@ent.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.
• ³ Japanese Red Cross Asahikawa Hospital, Department of Ophthalmology, Hokkaido, Japan.