A visual and narrative timeline of US FDA milestones for Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) devices

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Biomedical Engineering, The City College of New York, CUNY, New York, NY, 10031, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA. Electronic address: scohen28@usc.edu.
• ² Department of Biomedical Engineering, The City College of New York, CUNY, New York, NY, 10031, USA.
• ³ Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.
• ⁴ Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA; Ralph H. Johnson VA Medical Center, Charleston, SC, 29401, USA.