Pancreaticopleural Fistula: A Rare Complication of Alcoholic Pancreatitis

Cureus. 2021 Oct 12;13(10):e18729. doi: 10.7759/cureus.18729. eCollection 2021 Oct.

Abstract

Pancreaticopleural fistula (PPF) is an uncommon complication of chronic pancreatitis. The authors describe a case of a 41-year-old male with a history of chronic alcoholic pancreatitis and pancreatic pseudocyst who presented with dyspnea and right-sided chest pain for three days. A chest radiograph showed near-complete opacification of the right hemithorax. A diagnostic thoracentesis revealed an exudative, amylase-rich pleural effusion. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) demonstrated a normal appearance of the ampulla of Vater and common bile duct; however, there was disruption of the pancreatic duct with leaking beyond the pancreatic neck. A sphincterotomy was performed, and a double-flanged stent was placed, which resulted in the resolution of the dyspnea and the right-sided pleural effusion.

Keywords: endoscopy; gastroenterology; gi stents; pancreaticopleural fistula; pancreatitis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports