Latinx adolescents' trust in adults: A precursor to psychological well-being via mentoring relational quality and self-esteem

J Community Psychol. 2022 Apr;50(3):1681-1699. doi: 10.1002/jcop.22748. Epub 2021 Nov 19.

Abstract

This study aimed to test a longitudinal model of trust in adults and psychological well-being among Latinx adolescents, a population that has received little attention in the trust literature. The participants were urban, low-income Latinx (N = 294) students at two urban, Midwestern high schools who indicated they had at least one natural mentor in 9th grade. Participants completed surveys at two-time points, in 9th and 10th grade, and responded to measures of their feelings toward adults, quality of their natural mentoring relationships, self-esteem, intrinsic academic motivation, and coping self-efficacy. More trust in adults was indirectly, but not directly, associated with higher coping self-efficacy via higher mentoring relational quality and self-esteem. Positive expectations of adults may open Latinx youth to closeness in natural mentoring relationships and positive self-perceptions, which may, in turn, bolster coping ability.

Keywords: Latinx adolescents; natural mentoring relationships; psychological well-being; trust in adults.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Humans
  • Mentoring*
  • Mentors / psychology
  • Self Concept
  • Students / psychology
  • Trust