First case report of Penttinen syndrome from India

Am J Med Genet A. 2022 Feb;188(2):683-687. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.62558. Epub 2021 Nov 19.

Abstract

Penttinen type of premature aging syndrome is an extremely rare progeroid disorder, caused by activating variants in the receptor tyrosine kinase domain of the PDGFRB gene. Only eight individuals have been previously reported worldwide, with a consistent phenotype of prematurely aged appearance, lipoatrophy, hypertrophic skin lesions, proptosis, malar hypoplasia, and marked acro-osteolysis. We report the first patient of Penttinen syndrome from India, with novel radiographic findings of terminal phalangeal tufting, thereby expanding the phenotypic spectrum of Penttinen syndrome.

Keywords: PDGFRB gene; Penttinen syndrome; aging syndrome; phalangeal tufting.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acro-Osteolysis* / genetics
  • Aged
  • Aging, Premature*
  • Humans
  • Limb Deformities, Congenital* / genetics
  • Progeria* / genetics
  • Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta / genetics

Substances

  • Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta