Cardiopulmonary bypass in a child with erythropoietic protoporphyria

Australas J Dermatol. 2022 Feb;63(1):e60-e62. doi: 10.1111/ajd.13751. Epub 2021 Nov 24.

Abstract

Children with erythropoietic porphyria are generally under the care of paediatric dermatologists. When these children undergo major surgery, they are at risk of unusual complications due to their photosensitivity. Dermatologists may be consulted prior to surgery for advice. We describe a case of a child with erythropoietic porphyria undergoing open heart surgery, utilising an exchange transfusion alongside other strategies to minimise the risk of photosensitivity-induced haemolysis.

Keywords: cardiac surgery; erythropoietic protoporphyria; exchange transfusion; photosensitivity; porphyria; surgery.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Cardiopulmonary Bypass*
  • Child, Preschool
  • Exchange Transfusion, Whole Blood*
  • Hemolysis
  • Humans
  • Lighting / adverse effects
  • Male
  • Photosensitivity Disorders / etiology
  • Protoporphyria, Erythropoietic / complications*