Working conditions and anxiety levels of employees who have to work during the COVID-19 pandemic

Work. 2021;70(4):1047-1055. doi: 10.3233/WOR-210643.

Abstract

Background: This study aims to evaluate the anxiety levels of employees by determining the working conditions and protective practices in the workplace of individuals who had to work during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: The cross-sectional study was carried out with 801 employees from different sectors who continued to work during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Results: The mean age of the employees was 33.1±10.3 years, and 63.4%were male while 46.1%were workers. The GAD-7 anxiety level mean score of the participants was determined as 6.6±5.1. Per this, 25.2%of the participants showed a high tendency to anxiety and 38.5%showed a moderate tendency. A statistically significant difference was found between anxiety level and gender, sector and profession. Besides, there was a statistically significant difference between the perception of workplace risk, the way of transportation to the workplace, the social distance in the workplace, measures taken for COVID-19 in the workplace, and anxiety levels (p < 0.05). In the multiple regression analysis, age, gender, work sector, COVID-19 anxiety levels, infection status, knowledge level and life satisfaction levels were determined as effective predictors on common anxiety disorder and explained 23.2%of the developed model variance (R2 = 0.232, p≤0.001).

Conclusion: During the pandemic, it was determined that the anxiety susceptibility levels of the employees were very high and their protective practices against COVID-19 in the workplace were insufficient.

Keywords: COVID-19; Employees; Turkey; outbreak.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anxiety / epidemiology
  • COVID-19*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Health Personnel
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Pandemics*
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Young Adult