Quadrantanopia as the only symptom of post-COVID stroke in the occipital pole: Case report

Medicine (Baltimore). 2021 Nov 5;100(44):e27542. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000027542.

Abstract

Rationale: This is a case report describing delayed complications of COVID-19 pneumonia, which evolved into the vascular-ischemic complications leading to quadrantanopia and MRI findings consistent with recent ischemic event in the occipital pole of the brain.

Patient concerns: We report a case of a 46-year-old woman with quadrantanopia due to stroke confirmed with brain MRI, secondary to COVID-19 infection with chronically elevated D-dimers and treated with anticoagulation/antithrombotic modalities. Quadrantanopia was the only symptom recognized by the patient of a stroke localized in the occipital pole of the brain.

Diagnosis: The patient was diagnosed with quadrantanopia due to stroke confirmed with brain MRI, secondary to COVID-19 infection.

Intervention: Patient underwent ophthalmological examination and MRI.

Outcomes: A thrombotic or ischemic risks in the chronic recovery from COVID-19 should be considered in patients with elevated D-dimers.

Lessons: An MRI should be considered as a long term follow up for post-COVID-19 patients reporting ophthalmic or neurologic complains.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19* / complications
  • Female
  • Hemianopsia* / diagnosis
  • Hemianopsia* / virology
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Occipital Lobe / diagnostic imaging
  • Stroke* / diagnostic imaging
  • Stroke* / virology