Perspectives on COVID-19 prevention and treatment using herbal medicine in Vietnam: A cross-sectional study

Ann Ig. 2022 Sep-Oct;34(5):515-531. doi: 10.7416/ai.2021.2484. Epub 2021 Dec 9.

Abstract

Introduction: The significance of herbal medicine (HM) during the COVID-19 pandemic has been confirmed. Nevertheless, limited studies have included the people perspectives on COVID-19 prevention/treatment using herbal medicine in Vietnam. Thus, this study tackled the aforementioned issue.

Methods: Online-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Vietnamese adults between February-April 2021. Descriptive analysis, regression and Chi-squared tests were implemented for the statistical purposes.

Results: total of 787 respondents attended the study, 368 (46.8%) confirmed that they use herbal medicine/nutritional supplements for COVID-19 prevention/treatment. Over 50% of the respondents possessed positive perspective on vitamin C ingestion. Using herbal medicine for external use as a disinfectant was mostly preferred. Respondents who had a 'very good' health self-perception or who lived in rural areas, were more likely to have a positive opinion in the COVID-19 prevention/treatment using herbal medicine. The main barrier for herbal medicine utilization was the deficiency of personal experience or expert advice.

Conclusion: The Vietnamese people commonly utilize herbal medicine for the COVID-19 prevention/treatment. These data might help policy-makers in managing the public knowledge and practice on herbal medicine use in Vietnam.

Keywords: COVID-19; Vietnam; herbal medicine; prevention; treatment.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • COVID-19* / prevention & control
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Herbal Medicine
  • Humans
  • Pandemics / prevention & control
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Vietnam / epidemiology