Perioperative considerations of patient E-cigarette use for the anesthesiologist

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Anesthesiology, NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center, 525 East 68th Street, Box 124, New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address: evb9034@nyp.org.
• ² College of Science, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.
• ³ Undergraduate Department of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
• ⁴ Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USA.
• ⁵ Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.